Category Archives: Tools

Great Jigs: The Sawboard

Wanna turn your basic circular saw into a precision cutting machine?

The sawboard piecesBelieve it or not, there is a way to get extreme precision with your circular saw for a small investment of some scrap sheet goods, screws and wood glue.  You can build one of these babies and use it to break down sheet goods with no hassle and minimal measurements.

So, how do you do it? (click on images for larger sized views)

Build yourself a Sawboard.  I found this plan on the Internet and decided I just had to build one for myself.  I have an 8 foot model, and wanted a shorter one for use on smaller pieces.  So, that’s what I built recently in my shop.

Gluing the piecesFirst of all, I took this scrap of B-C plywood lying around the shop.  It’s 4 feet long, and about 22 inches wide.  I ripped a 4 inch wide piece on my table saw and sanded the edges of what would become the top edge to prevent any splinters.

Next, if there is any bow in the pieces, put them so the bows cancel each other out and the sheets will lay flat once screwed together.  I put on a good bead of wood glue and used 3/4″ screws to hold the pieces together.  Now, you have to remember to keep this piece roughly centered on the bottom piece, and allow at least the distance from the edge of your circular saw base to the blade on both sides.  The precision comes from the next step.

Cutting to sizeOnce you have the pieces screwed together, what you want to do is set the edge of your saw’s base against the fence and make a cut.  You will automatically have a guide that will be the exact distance between your saw’s base edge and the blade.  It’s genius!

To use the Sawboard, mark where you want the cut to begin and end on a peice of sheet stock.  It doesn’t matter if you want a straight cut or an angled one, because the saw will give you a perfect cut.  Clamp it down with the edge of the guide over the two marks and cut away.

The Finished SawboardIf you clamp the Sawboard to the ‘keeper’ side of the cut, the jig actually presses down on the wood fibers, keeping them from lifting.  A pretty nifty idea.

To get the best out of the jig, just lay the piece you want to cut over a pair of wooden saw horses, and set the depth of the blade a little deeper than the thickness of the keeper and the jig so you barely score the top of the saw horses.

Simple and elegant.  I love it!

Tools I Use – My Clamps

There are certain statements that are beyond refute.The sun rises in the east.  The only two things that are unavoidable are death and taxes.  Bread always lands butter-side down.

And, as most woodworkers will agree, you can never have too many clamps.

Here’s the arsenal that I work with on my shop-built rolling clamp rack. I have what I consider (especially given that I’ve seen other woodworker’s collections!) a pretty modest, yet fully functional setup.

The short Side of the rack

This side I call the ‘short’ side of the rack – all of my frequently used short clamps are parked on this side.  From the top down, here’s what I have:

An assortment of handscrews.  Sure, they can be a pain in the rear to get aligned the right way, but these clamps will work when none other will do the job.  They can get a solid grip on angled pieces, and can also serve as a ‘kick stand’ for cabinet components when assembling them.

My 6″ Quick Grip clamps.  These babies are some of the most versitile ones in the shop.  Holding jigs, clamping small parts, breaking apart components (They switch to spreaders) and any one of dozens of other tasks.

Staying on that top rack, you’ll see some medium duty 4″ F-style clamps with the red heads.  Got them from Lee Valley and they are really nice little clamps when I need more pressure than the Quick Grips can offer.

Next, I have a clamp and edge guide.  I haven’t used this one much recently, but, when I need to cut or route a straight edge, that’s the one I look for.

Two 3/4″ pipe clamps.  I break these five footers out whenever I need a greater reach.  The pipes are threaded both ends, so I can use a coupler to get a 10 foot clamp if need be.  Also, these are great for squeezing an assembly square if it’s racked.

Down from there, I have my 12 inch Quick Grips, and a set of ultra-cheap discount F-style clamps.  None of the bars is straight, the heads slip and they don’t clamp all that well.  But, I can’t bring myself to throw them out, because they are the clamps I used when I started out.  Sentamental fool….

Clamp Rack - the long sideOn the flip side, this is where the bigger clamps call home.  This is where I go when I need the muscle to glue up big projects.

From left to right, I’ll start with my first serious clamps.  These 36″ aluminum channel clamps were the first ones I purhchased to glue up larger assemblies. I like these because they are lightweight, give me tremendous pressure and are easy to use.  If you had to buy longer clamps for the first time, these are the ones you should get.

From there, we go to the 50″ Bessey K-Bodies.  These clamps are BUTTER.  Large clamping faces, robust clamping bars… what can’t these babies do?  Really nice for large assemblies.  They have become my first go-to clamps.

The next clamps I’m not 100% sure I like yet.  These are the aluminum assembly clamps that Lee Valley recently sold.  I’ve only used them once and didn’t really like the way they worked.  I’m sure all I have to do is get more practice with them….

And, of course, four 25″ Besseys… nice for putting together smaller projects.

The bucket at the bottom contains an assortment of band clamps, Rockler right angle clamping jigs, spring clamps and other assorted odds and ends.  I use them, but not for every application.

Where the A-Frame meets, I decked the area in and store my eight 24″ clamping cauls I cut out of common 2×4’s.  They are great for holding panels flat while the glue dries…

And, yes during large glue ups, I find myself thinking, “Ya know, this job would go easier if I had more clamps…”

An awesome find…

3/8″ Mortise Chisel

  • Won on eBay – October 2008 – $9.99

After drooling at some new mortising chisels, and bemoaning the fact that high-quality models started at $60 and up, I combed eBay looking for some old steel to get my hands on.

A friend of mine drew my attention to this little gem.  The description was intriguing:

Antique Page Whitmann & Co 3/8″ wide Mortising Chisel. This lot features a scarce cast steel mortising chisel manufactured by Page Whitmann & Co.  The heavy blade allows the chisel to be used as a lever against the side of the mortise. This scarce socket chisel is marked “Page Whitmann & Co W. Fitchburg”, “Cast Steel Warranted”. This dates this chisel to 1850’s, Civil War Era. Page-Whitman & Co started when Albert Page left Abel Simonds in early 1845 to for A G Page & Co and through mergers became Page Whitmann & Co. There is no handle.The blade measures 3/8″ wide. In good condition. Overall measurement is 11 1/2″ long. Great browning age patina. This is a rare chisel for your collection or use.

eBay picture of chisel

Hey, it was worth a bid.  Fortunately, I was the winner on the auction, and it recently arrived at my home.  The first thing I had to do was make a handle, and I’m KICKING myself that I didn’t set up my camera to show how I did it.  Basically, I followed the directions written by Bob Smalser on how to make a chisel handle.  I used a chunk of maple that was thick enough to work with, and came up with this…

Mortising chisel with Blue Chip for comparison
The Marples 3/8″ bench chisel is there just as a comparison… this chisel is HUGE and heavy.   After I got the handle fitted, I ran the flat of the blade against the grinding wheel of my Work Sharp.  That took a whole lot of scale and pitting out of the blade without removing all of the patina of age, then I reground the bevel to the 30 degree angle that helps keep this beefy chisel’s blade from chipping.

Just for giggles, I took a piece of 2 x 4 scrap which was sitting around the shop, quickly marked out the lines for a sample mortise and went to work.

Three minutes later – I cut my first mortise with a mortising chisel…

My sample mortise...

Wow… this chisel wants to cut straight, deep mortises. Granted, this is kinda rough and into construction grade lumber, but WOW, I can see myself cutting mortises with this grand old tool for years to come.

Now, I just have to get a complete set of mortising chisels…

Tools I use: My routers

My routersThe router is one of the most versatile tools in the shop.  Edge jointing, profiling, joint cutting, pattern cutting… you name it, and the router is up  to the task.

In my shop, I have two routers or, more accurately, two router set ups I use.

My first router is the DeWalt 618 three-base kit.  The motor swaps between three bases – a plunge, a fixed and a D-handle.  I bought this kit with the intention of mounting the fixed base in a router table and using the plunge and D-handle for handheld work.  The motor moves easily between bases, has a soft start, can accept both 1/2″ and 1/4″ shank bits and is a real pleasure to use.  I like how low the center of gravity is on the router, and the D-handle is a joy to use, giving me more control – especially on the edges of projects.

The other router is permanently fixed on a Rousseau router plate.  It’s a used Freud FT2000E plunge router I bought used.  I took the handles off and the springs out of the plunge base to make getting the router into a table and adjusting bit height easy. One day, I do want to get a method of  raising the router from above the table.  This muscular router is what I turn to for the heavy duty jobs.

An interesting discovery…

There are hundreds of ways to make woodworking joints.  That’s part of the reason I love woodworking so much. Regardless of your skill level, amount of tooling or where you work, you can cut a joint that can far outlive the wood the project is made out of.

That being said, many of the joints to choose from out there are simple variations of a similar  joinery methods.  Pocket screws are simply screws driven from different directions. The Festool Domino is a variation of the venerable mortise and tenon.

One interesting joint that invites a number of variations is the dovetail.  From the basic hand cut through-dovetail, a great number of variations have sprung up over the years.  Half-blind dovetails, machine cut dovetails in a wide and growing variety of flavors – and my most recent discovery, a jig system that creates what is called tapered dovetail splines.

Kehoe Jigs Top Bar

While traditional splines are typically cut with a sled on a router table, that method involves building an extremely precise sled first, then carefully marking and ensuring that the splines line up accurately – especially going from corner to corner. A tolerance of 1/32” is unacceptable because a gap even that small shows up like a pencil line you apply the finish.  And of course you have the tedious and difficult operation of cutting the splines themselves . . .

While doing my interview with John Lucas, I stumbled across the Kehoe Jig, an innovative system that enables you to cut these joints faster, tighter and stronger.

Lacewood BoxThe “system” actually consists of three jigs. The main jig itself, which is used in tandem with a router to cut the spline grooves into the workpiece with a perfect one degree taper, and the Spline-making jig, used on the table saw to cut splines using whatever species of wood you choose. This jig also the matching one degree taper incorporated into it so that the splines will fit tightly into the grooves. The third jig is called the Corner Inlayer. It is also used with your router, and allows you to cut a perfect “mini-dado” of whatever width and depth you choose, but at an angle exactly perpendicular to the corner itself, versus from one of the flat sides of the workpiece. This jig is normally optional, but right now they are running an online special that includes this jig at no additional charge.

Table made with the Kehoe JigThe Kehoe Jig was invented by Larry Kehoe out of one part necessity, and one part frustration.  According to Kevin Jaynes, owners of the company, ” . . . . while in the middle of building an oak desk, he was dreading hauling out his dovetail jig to build the drawers because he had never found a dovetail jig that was not slow and cumbersome, and he hated test cuts. As he was walking across the basement shop floor with the traditional dovetail jig in his hands, he had one of those “Flash Of Genius” moments where he actually saw the jig in his minds eye; the jig that would eventually become the Kehoe Dovetail Spline Jig. Larry told me he had seen it ‘in remarkable detail, especially the taper.”

From that first flash of inspiration, Larry perfected it over the first couple of years by tweaking the design. He made dozens of improvements, and even different types of jigs.  In effect, the splines slip in loosely to start with, but quickly tighten as they are tapped home, creating a joint that’s beautiful as well as strong.

The Kehoe Jig in actionWhile the joint is similar in many ways to traditional dovetails -and creates a strong joint – the beauty of it is that the Kehoe Jig can be used in boxes made of materials such as plywood – since the cutting of the spline grooves doesn’t expose the material’s end grain.

Another strength of the jig – as well as this technique in general  is that you can add splines in contrasting woods that can serve as a design feature.  According to Kevin, “It is not unusual to have your woodworking friends look at the work piece, turning it over and over in their hands and then accuse you of painting them on.”

Kevin is actually the co-owner of the company with his wife Terry.  Mr. Kehoe passed away in 2007,  “I got a call from Elizabeth (Mrs. Kehoe) one cool April day and she gave me the sad news that Larry had passed away. I had expressed an interest in the company a couple of times over the preceding years, in case they ever decided to retire. It was not so much a source of income for them as it was a hobby. Many others had also expressed the same interest over the years, but to make a long story short, she and Larry had decided I would be the best bet to ‘Keep Larry’s baby alive.’ We could never had gotten it back off the ground without Mrs. Kehoe’s knowledge and unselfish help. We consider it a privilege to be the caretakers of this business. ”

Koa BoxToday, the Kehoe Jig continues to be a useful and interesting jig with an even brighter future. Kevin and Terry have already made three prototypes of variations of the jig, and are about a month away from releasing the first one. “It’s along the same lines, but cut’s smaller splines in a pattern closer together. Perfect for the smaller jewelry boxes, small drawers, and small humidors like many of our customers make. The current jig does this as well, but this one will just make it all the faster and easier. We also have a 28” coming right on the heels of that for larger projects.”

This may well be the first time you have heard of the jig, but if Kevin and Terry have their way it won’t be the last. “Larry was a genius tinkerer and inventor, but he hated marketing and selling. He hardly ever advertised it. What he enjoyed most was going to 2 or 3 wood shows a year and just taking orders. He liked meeting people and talking about his jig. We are trying to bring Larry’s ingenious invention to the world, and with the help of happy customers and woodworking sites, we are starting to make a dent.”

Spline close upsBesides looking like an interesting jig to cut dovetails with, the story of Kevin and Terry has captured my attention.  “We’re one of those rare American mom-n-pop shop manufacturers that are still making a go at it. We are making some dramatic improvements in the jig kit, and are also committed to keeping the manufacturing 100% within our borders. We are woodworkers ourselves and have dealt with many online suppliers over the years. It has been our experience overall, that most woodworking supply and tool companies have excellent customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is our first priority as well, because we believe that’s the foundation of any business.”

I think I’m going to have to give this jig a shot and tell you my impressions…

Tools I use – my chisels

The chisel collection

There are just some times when the best tool for the job is a well-sharpened wood chisel. Whether cutting a joint, trimming a plug or doing any number of other tasks, these descendants of some of the most ancient woodworking tools can be some of the most versatile multitaskers in the shop.

Here’s my collection, spread out for your viewing pleasure. From the waaay back row:

A 2 1/2″ slick. This was an eBay score. The iron was found in a barn in upstate New York, so I had to fit a handle to it. I made this one out of maple in the shop. Once I figured out how to sharpen it the right way (It’s enormous), it can pare very fine shavings off of even the trickiest boards.

The middle pack, from left to right, includes:

A set of Pinnacle chisels from 1/4″ to 1 1/2″. I traded a drill press mortising attachment for these beauties. The handles are very comfortable, and I’m in the process of getting them honed for regular use. The only knock is that they are a little narrower than advertised… not critical unless I’m cutting joints.

A set of Marples Blue Chip chisels from 1/4″ to 1″. These are my work horses in the shop – the ones I reach for first. Got the 1″, 3/4″ and 1/2″ ones as a set, then added on the 3/8″ and 1/4″ later to round out the set.

The two on the extreme left of that middle row are a pair of ‘pound puppies’ I found at eBay. Dirt cheap, they are two old Buck Brothers chisels – 1 1/2″ and 1 1/4″ size. I sharpened them, and they work very well.

In the front row from left to right, I’ll start with the three Lee Valley Crank Neck chisels. Sometimes, you need that little offset bend to get a little bit of glue out of a corner. These chisels fill the bill. They are kinda small, but they work well. I have a left and right skew, as well as a square nosed one.

The middle chisels are my pride and joy. These are a set of Japanese chisels I got from a friend. They belonged to his dad, a respected architect in Osaka, Japan, and my buddy was keeping them in an old coffee can in his garage. I have them honed razor sharp, and use them for light chopping and some paring work.

The last two chisels were given to me as a birthday gift. They are a pair of right and left skew chisels from Lee Valley. For those really odd jobs, they work out well. I’m sure I’ll end up using them more and more as I continue to build.

Woodworker’s Safety Week – Hand Tool Safety

Hand toolsSure, they don’t have power cords or spinning blades. But, you’d be surprised how many injuries hand tools can cause.

Some of them – well – are pretty gruesome. I remember reading about a woodworker who had purchased a fine set of chisels at a hefty price. He was working on chopping some waste out of handcut dovetails, when a chisel started to roll off his bench. His reaction was to try to snatch the chisel out of the air when it started to fall…

Well, he grabbed the sharp end, and needed several stitches in his hand to close the wound.

The truth is that hand tools such as chisels, slicks, draw knives, spokeshaves all have the potential to bite. The real danger comes when you slip with the tool and a part of your body is in the line of fire. That blade coming at you quickly can do some serious damage.

What are some of the common sense hand tool safety tips? Well:

  • Keep ’em sharp. Dull tools need more force to work, and their dull tips can slide off wood before they dig in to get a bite. Keep the tools sharp and honed, and they’ll perform much better.
  • Use the right tool for the job. Trying to chop mortises with a paring chisel is a bad idea. The shallow bevel that’s perfect for slicing wood is terrible for chopping. The steel could break, sending shards in many direction.
  • Secure the work. Hey, if you want to learn the hard way that pushing a plane against an unsecured piece of work invites slipping, be my guest. You won’t like the results…
  • Watch your body. Think before you cut. Is any part of your body in the line of fire if the blade slips? I once shaved a nice slice of meat from my thumb because it was in the way of a spokeshave blade. That sucker stung for a few days.
  • Think before you work. ‘Nuff said.

Similar safety tips go for hammers and mallets (don’t whack your fingers), pinching tools (pliers, etc.), screwdrivers and other hand tools. Just a few minutes thinking about safety can keep your hand tool woodworking a lot more fun.

Oh, and it’s hard to get blood stains off a piece of maple. Just a little FYI.