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A National Treasure: The U.S.S. Constitution

August 2nd, 2010 at 8:44

At dock in the Charlestown Navy Yard in Cambridge, Massachusetts is the oldest commissioned warship in the US Navy, and one of the few remaining wooden warships in the world.  Laid down in 1794, this ship was part of an order of six frigates authorized by President George Washington. She took to the seas in 1798 and fought brilliantly in operations during the War of 1812 and along the Barbary Coast.

Today, she rests at anchor in Boston Harbor where visitors can come aboard to see her in all of her majesty.

This is a view of the stern as you prepare to board. The ornate woodwork on the exterior of the ship captures your attention. The windowed areas along the back are the location of the captain’s cabin.

This is one of the cannon positions on the upper deck.  Unlike the guns below, which were designed for range, these upper guns are known as carronades and were designed to fire much larger shells a shorter distance to smash opposing ships hulls.

This is the ship’s wheel, but it didn’t start as the ship’s wheel.  The Constitution originally had a single wheel to steer her over the high seas. During the war of 1812, the ship battled the HMS Java.  A shot from the Java splintered Constitution’s wheel, but the Constitution gave better than she got, leaving the Java as a total loss.  Before sinking the Java, the crew of the Constitution retrieved Java’s wheel and installed it on Constitution.  That’s where it is today.

This is the ship’s capstan.  It was used by sailors to gain mechanical advantage over the massive lines used to rig the sails.  The bronze cap helps to protect the wood.

A view up the ship’s bowsprit.  Imagine shimmying up that…

When the Constitution needs some serious work, she comes to the dry dock.  This huge facility allows yard workers to bring her in, close the gate, drain the water and have the ship’s keel settle on the blocks.  Once there, workers can gain access to the hull for repairs and maintenance.

4 Responses to “A National Treasure: The U.S.S. Constitution”

  1. Peter Smith Says:

    I think maritime woodworking can show some of the best craftsmanship around. The details never seem to be lost in the mass of these great works. Thanks for sharing!

  2. Kris Ingmanson Says:

    In 2001, I was visiting Boston with my family. The tour dropped us off at the Navy Yard and we wandered around. We couldn’t go on the ship because they were having a change of command ceremony on the ship. As we were standing around just off the ship people started coming off after the ceremony. All of the sudden, I see Norm Abram and Russell Morash walk past me. As they continued on, I realized that Tom Silva was with them too. My family wasn’t too impressed. I managed to snap a slightly blurry picture of Norm turned the other way but Russell was looking right at me.

  3. Ralph McCutcheon Says:

    It is nice to see my work so well photographed I was the Shipwright who built and refurbished all of the transom bright-work and built the new Quarter Gallery in you picture.
    It was a labor of love for the four years I worked on the U.S.S. Constitution even
    with the 118 mile daily one way commute from my home in Maine and Charlestown the last 18 months of employment

  4. Tom Says:

    Ralph -

    My compliments. That ship is a real beauty, and the work you guys did was outstanding. A true national treasure you are!

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