How cold is it?

I moved to Florida from Maryland 18 years ago.  In fact, by the end of this year, I will have lived in Florida longer than I lived in my home state of New Jersey.

Does that make me a native Floridian yet?

I’m not sure about the time requirement to be considered a Florida native, but there’s another sure-fire test you can use to determine that I have become one – how I tolerate cold.

Now, in most Florida winters, we get a few days of blustery weather that brings some cool temperatures calling.  Those days may struggle to get to the 60’s Fahrenheit and can dip into the low 40’s and maybe the upper 30’s.

However, this year has not been typical.  Since New Year’s Day, our temperatures have been well below average.  In fact, we have recently broken the all time low maximum temperature record this past weekend.  The last time our area saw temperatures this cold for this long was back in the late 1980s.  We are currently running an average of 17 degrees lower than average for the month of January. (Just a note:  This cold stretch has already broken records — with nine consecutive days colder than 60 degrees. The last recorded stretch under 60 degrees for the Tampa Bay area was seven days in 1956)

No, these temperatures are not New York, Chicago or Detroit cold.  They are not Minneapolis, Toronto or Stockholm cold.  And, they are certainly not Calgary, Moscow or Duluth cold.

But, it’s safe to say that in my home, built to withstand long periods of high temperatures, it’s colder than a well digger’s posterior.  It’s colder than part of the thoracic anatomy of a witch. And, yes, it’s cold enough to freeze the spherical objects off a brass monkey.

I had this great weekend of work in the shop planned.  I was going to plow through a few projects that have been sitting on the bench for a while and bring them to completion.  So, I started my shop day by dressing in clothes that don’t normally get pulled out of the closet.  I put on a pair of work jeans, two pairs  of socks and my boots.  I layered a T-shirt, a thermal woven shirt and hooded sweatshirt over that.  I even put on a warm hat I had to buy on a trip to Maryland one February a few years back.

Come heck or high-water, I was going to do some work in the shop.

That’s when I took my first step out.  It was bracing.

My shop is normally so hot and humid, I easily move from tool to tool with little or no trouble.  Sure, I end up squishing in my boots from time to time, but no big deal.  I know how to handle the heat.

But, the cold was so different.  Parts of me started to ache shortly after I started working.  My hands and shoulders were not used to these kinds of temperatures.  I wanted to get a reading on how cold my shop was, so I went inside to get the oven probe thermometer.  This sucker has a tremendous temperature range. It  can read the internal temperature of a roasting leg of lamb and can also tell the temperature inside your freezer.

I plugged  in the probe and turned it on.  The reading fell fast, eventually settling at 50 degrees.  That’s funny, since the outside temperature never rose above 44 on Saturday.  Brrr…

I discovered some interesting things about the shop in the cold.  For instance, neither the Titebond III or especially the bottled hide glue flowed freely.  In fact, I got to the point where I had to put the bottled hide glue inside the house and let it heat up so I could apply it to a project.  And, once I was able to coax out a bead onto the wood, it gelled so quickly that I had to hustle to get the mating piece pressed into place before it thickened to a taffy-life consistency.

As I puttered around the shop, rubbing my hands together to try to get them warm, three thoughts crossed my mind.

  1. I developed a new-found appreciation for everyone who works in cold climates.  While the air conditioner in my shop makes it more comfortable in the summer, y’all must agonize over heating choices in order to just get into your shop.
  2. As cold as it is in Florida, I’m still looking forward to a warming trend later this week, pretty much ending this record-breaking cold snap for the Sunshine State and bringing us back to more seasonable temps.
  3. When your shop is that cold, there’s nothing wrong with calling it a day early and coming inside.  Working in that kind of cold is one heck of a distraction, and it’s probably better to just get out of the shop.

Once I was out of the shop, I got back inside and warmed up. But, did I stop working for the day?  Heck no!  I went to my other favorite work room in the house and got busy. There was a refrigerator full of food to cook, and I spent the rest of that day making chicken stock, a pot of soup and a pot roast.

Hey, it helped to keep the house warm!

Quick Poll

Chip carving.  Relief carving. Carving in the round.

Wood carving is an interesting way to add style and design to even the most basic projects.  There’s a wide variety of techniques available to the woodworker, and the tools can be either hand or power.  There’s even a large choice of entry price points – from the single chip carving knife to the most expensive carving set.

This week, we want to know if you have ever carved in wood and how involved you were with it.

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Link of the Week

Custom Engraving by Catharine Kennedy

A woodworking tool is often just that – a utilitarian item that does a particular task in the shop.

But, sometimes you want your tool to make a statement.  If that’s the case, how about having one of your hand planes custom engraved?  Catharine Kennedy is a talented engraver who has extensive experience both engraving and using hand tools.

Designs can be as simple or complex as you would like. Monograms, acanthus leaves and other classic elements are some of the mainstays of her work, carved crisply into the tool’s metal sides.

Sure, the plane, knife or other tools may not work any better after it is engraved, but it will look so good.

Woodworking Spotlight: David Keller

Oh, what the heck.  This is the other article I have had in the hopper for more than a year.  David Keller is a legend in woodworking, and even though I don’t have a photo of him, his story is just too good to sit on my hard drive anymore!

If you can go to your shop and cut through dovetails without having to reach for a hand saw and chisels, you may want to stop and offer some thanks to David Keller. After all, David was one of the brain trust who invented the router-driven through dovetail jig way back in the mid 1970’s. While the owner of Keller Dovetail Jigs is well known in woodworking circles, his path to the level of accomplishment he has achieved didn’t really start with woodworking at all.

David actually graduated with a degree in social psychology and worked at a state hospital in Michigan before he realized that it just wasn’t for him. “I knew I was in trouble when I discovered that there were just too many insane people that I had to work with.”

After looking for a big career switch, he moved west to try his hand at furniture making. He bounced around working odd jobs – such as taking an apprenticeship at a reupholstry shop (he didn’t like it one bit ) while looking for the dream furniture. His search, however, wasn’t very successful. “You have to remember that during that time period, custom furniture making wasn’t really done. People were buying machine-made pieces, and the whole idea of craft building hadn’t yet caught on.” But, David was soon to discover that he was in the right place at the right time.

In a move to the San Francisco Bay area, he met up with noted woodworker Art Carpenter. “It was a very interesting time. We met after lunch on a cold day back in ’71. He liked my enthusiasm and brought me on board. I started out sweeping the floor and sanding for Art for a whopping two dollars an hour. But I learned so much there.

Carpenter was well known for his California Roundover school of furniture design, which dictated a very smooth, tactile approach to building furniture. Another thing Art demanded was that all casework be dovetailed. But, all those dovetail joints took time to cut by hand. Surely, there had to be an easier way…

Carpenter first cut some plexiglass jigs to work as a template for through dovetail work. They worked OK, but David realized that if the work was going to be tight and consistent, it was going to require some precision machining. So, drawing upon his extensive knowledge of drafting – that he remembered from a high school drafting class – and prepared plans for a machine shop in San Jose to cut out. That modest jig he designed is still sold today as the model 3600.

David’s recommendation to improve the router bits even led to the invention of a very commonly used router bit. “By doing away with a guide collar and going to a ball-bearing guide, we effectively designed the first flush-trim bit.”

The rest, as they say, is history.

When you succeed, there are critics. After all, hand cut dovetails are a signature joint for woodworkers the world over. Some woodworkers who rely on the hand-cut methods have remarked that a jig that allows the average woodworkers to make this venerable joint ‘cheapens’ the craft. “For those who like to cut your dovetails by hand, more power to you. That’s a skill that is very enjoyable and very centering. But, if you want to get a project done with properly fitted dovetails in a reasonable amount of time, using a jig and router provides excellent results and allows you more time to design, assemble and finish.”

In fact, a common criticism of router-cut dovetails is a ‘generic’ feel they have, with pins and tails at precise intervals. Some jigs can overcome this during their setup, but that can be tedious. “We’ve found that users of the Keller jig have been very creative in their suggestions and recommendations. The simplicity of the jig gives the user a flexibility to variably space the tails and pins, or even dovetail around curves.”

While many other companies have released through dovetail jigs since Keller first released his in 1976, the product’s longevity is a strong indicator of its worthiness. “Yes, even after all these years, the jig’s design is still durable, useful, easy to set up and the damned thing still works well!” In fact, one of the original jigs Keller built back in 1976 is still in operation at a Salt Lake City high school wood shop.

Of course, I had to ask if Keller ever had the opportunity to do any woodworking on his own nowadays. “Heck no! You should see what passes for my shop. Every horizontal surface is covered with jigs to mail, manuals, magazines – the works,” Keller laughed. “In fact, we had to shoot the instructional video in someone else’s shop – mine was just too crowded.”

It sounds like Keller might be a victim of his own success.

You can find reviews, customer testimonials and even order a jig online at www.kellerdovetail.com, or by calling 1-800-995-2456.

Woodworking Spotlight: David Sochar

With the New Year, it’s time to look into the article closet to check on some gems that haven’t seen the light of day.  This one has been almost two years in the making.  It turns out that David is slightly camera shy, but the work he and his crew does is unbelievable.

Woodworking can be a very personal endeavor. We get into it for our own reasons. Maybe it’s because a parent or relative did it. Others of us find the path on our own.

That’s what happened with David Sochar, owner of Acorn Woodworks of Westfield, Indiana. You see, David has always had the ambition to get into woodworking, but didn’t have the right encouragement. “When I was a kid, everything was geared toward higher education. I went to prep school, then to college. During all this education, all I just wanted to do was make things using my hands. My counselors were highly entertained by this novelty.”

When the peace movement hit full stride in 1971, David was caught up in the effort. He wandered around the country for a few years, earning a living doing manual crafts and labor to provide a decent living. “After a few years, I settled on working with wood as what I wanted to do. It’s forgiving, plentiful and a perfect natural material.”

David found his way back to his home state of Indiana. Odd jobs such as framing pictures and restoring antiques helped develop his skills. Eventually, David landed a job with a true architectural shop, building curved staircases, mantles, shutters and other high-end pieces. “It was heaven for me. I had finally found myself.”

As David’s abilities progressed, he eventually helped establish a shop that employed 25 woodworkers and cranked out high-end residential work. Ultimately, in 1991, he had to walk away from the operation. “The owners were less than human. One of them is now doing time in jail. It was a very bad situation.”

He went home that afternoon and announced to his family that he had quit the job. Rather than be alarmed by his move, David’s wife suggested they withdraw some cash to purchase some essential new tools for his hobby shop. “When I got back from the shopping trip, I already had two orders waiting for me on my home answering machine. That was the birth of Acorn Woodworks, and we’ve been running like hell since.”

Today, Acorn Woodworks has a brand new 9,000 square foot facility just outside of Indianapolis. “We have room to dance, if needed. We even splurged and now have a forklift to unload and move lumber – talk about a back saver!” The shop is very well equipped with some of the latest equipment. A 20” Laguna band saw, Delta Unisaws… “We even bought a laser guided rip saw from the last Ethan Allen plant to close in the US. A wonderful 2-1/2 tons of solid American cast iron that can work all day without breaking a sweat.”

While the shop may have some of the latest and greatest equipment, David’s philosophy with his employees hearkens back to a different day and age. Currently, Acorn Woodworks employs five full time woodworkers, and each of them is considered one of the company’s greatest assets. “Today, I have the pleasure of working with some of the best woodworkers I have known, and doing the best work. We have no employee problems and each of these people is like family. I easily trust them with my livelihood.”

In fact, David encourages each of his employees to use the shop equipment to do his own ‘homework.’ “I encourage everyone to make things for themselves, since the problem solving takes on a new dimension when they have to live with their results.”

That trust in each employee easily shows in the quality of the work Acorn turns out. “Problem solving is what we do. Daily. On the fly. Anticipating. Always problem solving. All we do is custom work, so every project requires the sum of an individual’s experience, and the collective shop experience. We call this shop equity since it is an asset that is important to what we do. We all enjoy a bit – or more – of a challenge.”

Sometimes that custom work can take some very strange twists. “I was commissioned to make a cedar chest for a bridal dress. The customer told me that the bride – his wife to be – was killed in a car accident the day before the wedding. He wanted bluebirds painted on the lid and fittings inside for memorabilia of the wedding that never was. It was an extremely sad story, but it was gratifying to build and he was very appreciative. He explained how this helped with the grieving process.”

With all of the success David is enjoying at Acorn Woodworks, how does this one-time free spirit relax? For someone who has woodworking in his soul, there’s really only one thing he can do. “Well, my wife insists I need a hobby – other that wood – but I can’t imagine what she is talking about.”

Quick Poll

Figured wood can be some of the nicest stuff to work with. Using burls, tiger, flame, quilted and other figured pieces can add some great visual interest to an otherwise ho-hum project.

The only problem with these woods is that they can pose some trouble when you bring them to a final finish.  Many smoothing methods that work on plain boards will introduce tear-out on their figured cousins.

This week, we want to know how  you prefer to get a final finish on figured woods?  Hand tools?  Sanding?  Some other magic?

[poll id=”106″]

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