Planing perils

So, after I got the parts all milled and cut out for the chest frame, I decided I would turn my attention to the lid of the chest, just to get it a little closer to finished, There was a little unevenness, and I thought initially that I would give the belt sander a go to get things ironed out.

Belted

Of course, as luck would have it, I didn’t have a coarse enough belt to do any type of leveling, just a 120 grit which takes a little too much time to abrasively plane the wood down. Something like an 80 grit – FRESH out of the package – would have been a smarter pick.

Oh, well, there was a quieter, more traditional way to do the deed. Hand planes. If you speak with a hand plane enthusiast, they will tell you in glowing, nearly poetic terms how deftly and gently they can do the work of smoothing pieces out, leaving them ready for a final finish with barely a drop of sweat on your brow.

Get back Jack

Yeah, right. I did feel for the worst spots (one area was about 1/16″ high…), so I figured I would start out with my #5 jack plane. And, it did OK, shaving off the high areas and leaving a not too terrible surface. Knowing this was just the first step, I wasn’t going to sweat this at all.

So, I figured I would move toward my next step – my jointing plane. I figured, “Hey, I want the lid of this chest to be nice and dead flat. Why not run the plane over the lid and let the long sole get a good, flat surface on things.

The jointer's jumping

Well, gosh, that worked well – for a while. In the middle of the panel it cut like butter, I was making such awesome progress, just feeling like the unicorns were dancing on rainbows right there in my very shop.

Ain't that pretty?

That’s when things went sideways. Or, maybe I should have reversed the grain direction. When I got to the breadboard edges, I pushed along the grain with the jointer plane. I’m pretty sure either I had too much iron exposed, the mouth too open or I was a complete hammerhead, and it just tore out like an S.O.B.

Replace your divots

Bummer.

Now, I have to decide what will be the best way to fix this problem. I’m thinking of perhaps just flipping the board direction, planing until the tear out is gone, then reduce the amount of iron exposed to try again.

Of course, a friend with a wide belt sander would be someone I use right about now…

 

4 thoughts on “Planing perils”

  1. These things happen unfortunately. My take on it is to use whatever tools one has to get the job done. But honestly, there are times when a carving chisel with a low sweep of 2 or 3 is my go to tool when I get a small tearout or grain reversal situation. It won’t remove it, but softens its appearance. That said as my friend Mike Dunbar has shown me in shaping Windsor chair seats, when you have a low spot the answer is to lower the surrounding area. It certainly helps if we learn to read the grain better, but surprises of tearout will still happen. Bottom line, the choice of tool depends on the size of the area to be treated.

  2. The wide belt sander solution is not a bad one. Hiring a local shop is actually a good, practical solution that is well worth paying for.

    I have a 24″ dual head drum sander and I still hire a local cabinet shop for sanding larger projects that will not fit due to width, or may just be outright too heavy for my machine to feed through itself.

    Making contact with a local shop is always a good thing to do for woodworkers. And besides, it is always fun to go to the big shops and see what projects they have on the bench. Also, you never know what opportunities can come from contacts like that, it can help establish you in the community.

    May the unicorns continue to dance on rainbows in your shop:)

    Your friend in the shop,
    Todd A. Clippinger
    http://www.AmericanCraftsmanWorkshop.com

  3. Tom
    Maybe check plane blade sharpness. Can dull quickly when planning after sanding.

    Also, with bevel down, it’s easy to try a high microbevel, say 50 – with a very, very light cut.

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